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Auteur: Mario Marietto
Datum:  
Aan: Didier Kryn
CC: dng
Onderwerp: Re: [DNG] Devuan armhf / armel for my Samsung / Google Chromebook model XE303C12 "Snow" ?
I've completed the first stage of the debootstrap using this command :

debootstrap --foreign --arch armhf chimaera /chimaera-armhf
http://deb.devuan.org/merged/ chimaera

When the first stage of the debootstrap ended,I found a directory on the
desktop,called "chimaera" with a lot of files inside (including the
directory called "debootstrap". Then I tried to execute the second stage of
the bootstrapping issuing this command :

sudo chroot /chimaera-armhf debootstrap --second-stage

unfortunately it does not work :

sudo chroot /chimaera-armhf/debootstrap --second-stage

chroot : failed to run command '--second-stage' : no such file or directory

Why this error ? on /chimaera-armhf I have a directory called
"debootstrap" and inside it there are the following files :

arch
base
debian-common
debootstrap
debootstrap.log
debpaths
deburis
functions
mirror
required
suite
suite-script

thanks.


On Tue, Jun 20, 2023 at 6:27 PM Didier Kryn <kryn@???> wrote:

> Le 20/06/2023 à 16:52, Mario Marietto via Dng a écrit :
> > I'm going to install devuan chimera on my PC (cpu intel I9,64 bit).
> > Later I want to debootstrap the correct version of devuan for arm-hf /
> > armel. Can you tell me if this command will work when I will be
> > running devuan ? thanks. I prefer to discover things by doing most of
> > the time than by reading from a lot of confused sources,if the topic
> > is very technical. Please understand me.
> >
> > debootstrap --arch armhf chimaera /mnt http://deb.devuan.org/merged/
> > chimaera
>
>      IIUC you are trying to install Debian/Devuan on a disk meant to be
> used to boot your arm cpu, and you are doing this on an x86-64 (amd64 in
> Debian parlance). This is one of the good feature of debootstap, but it
> needs some expertise.

>
>      debootstrap is made of two stages:

>
>      1) download and unpack critical executable binaries which are
> needed to "bootstrap" the installation

>
>      2) execute these binaries, which will actually "apt-get install" a
> minimal system.

>
>      What you are doing is trying to perform the two stages.It will fail
> because these executable are meant to be executed by an arm cpu, not by
> the x86-64.

>
>      What you need to do is to execute the two steps separately:

>
>      1) on your intel x86-64, execute the 1st step only with the
> following command (don't ommit the --foreign):

>
>      debootstrap --foreign --arch armhf chimaera /mnt
> http://deb.devuan.org/merged/ chimaera

>
>      2) Mount the disk on the arm machine and, from there, execute:

>
>      sudo chroot /mnt debootstrap --second-stage

>
>      Maybe it is /mnt/bin/debootstrap. Check the path before. After
> that, you should have a usable minimal userland on this disk and you
> might chroot /bin/sh, and, from there, apt-get more stuff, like bash,
> which is much more comfortable than dash for interactive use. Installing
> and booting a kernel is another story.

>
>      Hope it helps.

>
> --     Didier

>
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--
Mario.