Package: dovecot-imapd 1:2.3.13+dfsg1-2

This *seems to be* a devuan problem on version 4 as there is no similar problem on debian 11 with identical config (see dovecot -n below). It commenced after a dist-upgrade from devuan 3 on *two* separate machines.

I've tried to get help with this on the dovecot list, but no one was able to find the problem; lack of devuan experience was sited. I also tried creating a new system user on the version 4 system, but the problem is the same. It appears that dovecot is unable to read /etc/shadow as it is possible to create virtual users as per
https://wiki.dovecot.org/HowTo/SimpleVirtualInstall

cat /etc/devuan_version
chimaera

telnet localhost 143
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to bulawayo.
Escape character is '^]'.
* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE LITERAL+ STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN] Dovecot (Debian) ready.
a login david xxxxxxxxx
a NO [UNAVAILABLE] Temporary authentication failure. [bulawayo:2022-01-29 21:46:29]

sudo dovecot -n
[sudo] password for david:
# 2.3.13 (89f716dc2): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# Pigeonhole version 0.5.13 (cdd19fe3)
# OS: Linux 5.10.0-11-amd64 x86_64 Debian 11.1
# Hostname: bulawayo
auth_debug = yes
auth_verbose = yes
mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
mail_privileged_group = mail
namespace inbox {
inbox = yes
location =
mailbox Drafts {
special_use = \Drafts
}
mailbox Junk {
special_use = \Junk
}
mailbox Sent {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox "Sent Messages" {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox Trash {
special_use = \Trash
}
prefix =
}
passdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/passwd
driver = passwd-file
}
passdb {
driver = pam
}
protocols = " imap"
service imap-login {
inet_listener imap {
port = 143
}
inet_listener imaps {
port = 993
ssl = yes
}
}
ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem
ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs
ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it
ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it
userdb {
args = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/home/vmail/%u
driver = static
}
userdb {
driver = passwd
}

nb the problem existed before the first userdb block was added for virtual users.

--
David Matthews
mail@???