I have gone further and run gdb.

It seems that the agent actually tries to call /sbin/shutdown with the following parameters:

"-h -P +0 hypervisor initiated shutdown"


But if I run shutdown manually with these parameters, I get an error and the help message shows up:

root@fileserver:/sbin# /sbin/shutdown -h -P +0 hypervisor initiated shutdown
Usage:    shutdown [-akrhPHfFnc] [-t sec] time [warning message]
                   -a:      use /etc/shutdown.allow
                   -k:      don't really shutdown, only warn.
                   -r:      reboot after shutdown.
                   -h:      halt after shutdown.
                   -P:      halt action is to turn off power.
                            can only be used along with -h flag.
                   -H:      halt action is to just halt.
                            can only be used along with -h flag.
                   -f:      do a 'fast' reboot (skip fsck).
                   -F:      Force fsck on reboot.
                   -n:      do not go through "init" but go down real fast.
                   -c:      cancel a running shutdown.
                   -q:      quiet mode - display fewer shutdown warnings.
                   -Q:      full quiet mode - display only final shutdown warning.
                   -t secs: delay between warning and kill signal.
                   ** the "time" argument is mandatory! (try "now") **

So it seems that /sbin/shutdown does not like the command line that qemu-agent uses.

It seems that the Devuan shutdown command wants a mandatory "time", so for example

shutdown -h -P now

works.

But the qemu agent uses a syntax that is wrong for the Devuan shutdown binary, while it works fine for the systemd-infested shutdown that is just a link to systemcl (in Debian 11).


A workaroung is to rename /sbin/shutdown and create a script that calls shutdown with a command line that it accepts, like:


/sbin/shutdown -h -P now hypervisor initiated shutdown

Notice the "now" instead of the "+0" in the arguments.


--
Fabio "Kurgan" Muzzi

- IZ4UFQ -

"Il massimo danno con il minimo sforzo"