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Autor: Nick Rickard
Data:  
Para: dng
Assunto: Re: [DNG] Steps to recover from borked grub-update
Do you still have the old kernel(s) installed on the machine?

If so, this guide should enable you to select the older one:
https://www.calazan.com/how-to-set-an-older-kernel-version-as-the-default-in-grub-during-bootup-ubuntu-12-04/

Although maybe I've misunderstood quite how the kernel problem is
causing the grub problem? I do remember having an upper/lower case
problem with grub some time ago. The solution was along the lines of:

set cmdpath=(hd0,gpt1)/efi/devuan       [previously EFI uppercase]
set prefix=(hd0,gpt1)/efi/devuan
normal


at the grub prompt.

I suspect that's unlikely to be a complete solution, but maybe a few
hints in there?

Nick.

On 23/04/2021 12:26, tcbk2021@??? wrote:
> SS: The subject.
> LS: the entire post.
>
> Running a recent apt-get update/upgrade/dist-upgrade brought two of our
> five Devuan-beowulf systems down.
>
> the cultprit appears to be the apt-get dist-upgrade which installed
> this kernel upgrade;
> Linux system 4.19.0-16-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.181-1 (2021-03-19)
> x86_64 GNU/Linux.
>
> It appears to be(is reproducible) hardware related.
>
> The three that worked were all simple motherboard with single hardisk
> where the hard disk/storage appears as /dev/sda. The grub update(?) on
> these systems were all successful and they seamlessly rebooted.
>
> The two that failed both had mu;tiple hard-disk and the grub
> bootloader was not installed the frst hard-disk '/dev/sda' and both
> system dumped to a grub interface on reboot.
>
> I've recently been attempting to rebuild my domain mailer and the error
> was reproduced when the install from a Devuan-beowulf 3.0 install DVD
> also borked(failed on reboot) to grub interface when I asked it to stall
> the boot loader to /dev/sdb. Luckily, I could just move the chose root
> disk to /dev/sda and repeat the complete install.
>
> I was able to use that same on my desktop machine first, before
> starting to build up the new mailer. It was a simple(?) matter of
> swapping SATA cables to put the storage holding the grub loader so it
> appeared on /dev/sda. This was easy as the deskto boxen is largely sans
> covers as I'm waiting for a kernel that will recognised an AMD 5700XT
> GPU.
>
> The real problem is the other machine which functions as the main
> raid based backup machine and has a large number of internal heavy hard
> disks that is hernia inducing to lift. I'm really hoping to be able to
> solve this one by keyboard rather than hardware hacking.
>
> Grub lists the partitions as (HD0), (HD1,gpt1).....(HD1,gpt5) and
> (HD2...5).
>
> Grub lists the "root=(HD1,gpt1)", but no matter what I enter,
> 'autocomplete' isn't working and nothing works.
>
> Anyway, if anyone has any practical ideas, thanks.
>
> In that 'when it rains, it pours' department, the backup machine has
> the only 'accessible' copy of the configuratin settings for the mail
> server, which managed to let 'out the magic smoke(literally crash and
> burn when a black out bounced them power a few times.
>
> The really AAARGH part is the mail server hard disk is just fine, but
> it is as Single Ended SCSI 1 hard disk and absolutely none of the
> matching interface cards will work in any of my modern systems.
>
> I am really not looking forward to configuring the new mail server from
> first steps. My webfu isn't turning up even a decent practical manual
> atm. Perhaps another nights sleep.
>
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