Le 19/08/2015 01:37, Isaac Dunham a écrit :
> On Tue, Aug 18, 2015 at 02:19:20PM +0200, Didier Kryn wrote:
>> Le 18/08/2015 12:49, Edward Bartolo a écrit :
>>> At the moment I am stuck trying to use sudo to run ifup from within my
>>> frontend.
>> Just in case, here are a few things I know about wpa_supplicant:
>>
>> wpa_supplicant does ifups automatically when it connects to a wifi
>> station. If an interface name is not specified in wpa_supplicant.conf, in
>> the proper section of this station, it ifups the interface named "default".
>>
>> Therefore you shouldn't ifup yourself. You only need to fill the
>> configuration files, wpa_supplicant.conf, via the control socket and
>> interfaces by some method probably involving sudo.
> I've not been able to figure out what that would look like.
> Could you give a sample wpa_supplicant.conf and /etc/network/interfaces?
>
> Assume the following configuration:
> network 1: (WPA)
> SSID = "home"
> pass = "topsecret"
> ip = 192.168.1.100
> router = 192.168.1.0
> nameserver = 8.8.8.8
>
> network 2: (open, DHCP)
> SSID = "public"
>
> This is what I know would go in wpa_supplicant.conf:
>
> ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=net
> network={
> ssid="home"
> #psk="topsecret"
> psk=c406ef685867ff2dca906a4992ab997d6ebd5c747451113c0c0ead704d859010
> }
> network={
> ssid="public"
> key_mgmt=NONE
> }
>
You add the following line to your home config in wpa_supplicant.conf:
id_str="foo"
and you put the following in interfaces:
----------------------------------
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iface foo inet static
address 192.168.1.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.0
iface default inet dhcp
-----------------------------------
With id_str, you can assign an interface name to every wifi station in
wpa_supplicant.conf
and declare in interfaces how you want it configured. id_str defaults to
"default"
Attached are my two files. I have masked the passwords in
wpa_supplicant.conf.I tried
to use a static address with the wifi in a hotel where dhcp wasn't
working; I don't use
it anymore but there is the relic in wpa_supplicant.conf.
For the file interfaces,I don't know how the instruction wpa-roam
is executed, since
there isno file with this name in the system. I can only guess it is
interpreted by
ifup/ifdown.Note the last line; it tells ifup that the default interface
name used
by wpa_supplicant must be configured by dhcp.
The only 3 package I have installed to manage the network are
ifplugd, wpa_supplicant
and wpagui. I use the last only to enable a new wifi station or to
disconnect/reconnect when
there is a problem. The rest of the time, wpa_supplicant does everything
automagically.
For the whole explanation, have a look at this howto:
http://www.debuntu.org/how-to-wifi-roaming-with-wpa-supplicant/
Didier
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
## Static configuration at APC
#iface eth0 inet static
# address 134.158.186.218
# netmask 255.255.252.0
# network 134.158.184.0
# broadcast 134.158.187.255
# gateway 134.158.184.1
## Static configuration for local network
#iface eth0 inet static
# address 192.168.1.1
# netmask 255.255.254.0
# network 192.168.0.0
# broadcast 192.168.1.255
# gateway 192.168.0.1
# Wifi interface:
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
# Default name given by wpa_supplicant for wlan0:
iface default inet dhcp
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
update_config=1
network={
ssid="Livebox-7e88"
key_mgmt=NONE
}
network={
ssid="Livebox-7e88"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
}
network={
ssid="LNCA"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
}
network={
ssid="INFN-dot1x"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
pairwise=CCMP
auth_alg=OPEN
eap=TTLS
identity="............"
password="xxxxxxxxx"
phase2="auth=PAP"
}
network={
ssid="daqborex"
key_mgmt=NONE
}
network={
ssid="Livebox-D775"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="Livebox-D775"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
}
network={
ssid="escalier1"
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=xxxxxxxxxx
priority=10
id_str="crotte-de-bique"
}
network={
ssid="Livebox-273e"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
}
network={
ssid="CAES-AUSSOIS"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
}
network={
ssid="lingrie2"
key_mgmt=NONE
auth_alg=OPEN
wep_key0=xxxxxxxxxx
}
network={
ssid="Zhone_2621"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=WPA
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="gitejackis"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="CAES-AUSSOIS"
psk="centrepaullangevin73500"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="CAES-AUSSOIS"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="ROOSEVELT"
psk="HOTELROOSEVELT08600"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="Wifi_Vauban"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="Livebox-3f7c"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="vieuxmorvan2"
key_mgmt=NONE
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="premiere classe chambres"
key_mgmt=NONE
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="Villetta"
key_mgmt=NONE
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="Fiordigigli"
psk="xxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP WEP104 WEP40
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="apcmcdf"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="raminagrobis"
key_mgmt=NONE
auth_alg=SHARED
wep_key0=xxxxxxxxxx
}
network={
ssid="IReS-Conference"
key_mgmt=NONE
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="Freebox-5D0FCE"
psk="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
proto=WPA
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
auth_alg=OPEN
}
network={
ssid="TERRAQUE"
key_mgmt=NONE
auth_alg=OPEN
}
::
[DNG] howto wifi roaming [was Re: S…
