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Autor: Eric Voskuil
Data:  
Para: William Swanson, libbitcoin@lists.dyne.org
Assunto: Re: [Libbitcoin] Why the new protocol is cool
Inspirational summary William, makes loads of sense to me.

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On 09/25/2014 10:39 PM, William Swanson wrote:
> I started writing this as part of the other thread, but it got
> super-long, so I decided to post it separately...
>
> The raw blockchain has two data-structures which can exist
> independently: the transaction and the block. Everything else is
> contained within these two data structures, and never appears
> separately (inputs, outputs, signatures, scripts, etc.). Transactions
> can be free-floating in the mempool, for instance, but there is no
> such thing as a loose input script; it's always part of a transaction.
>
> Our protocol mirrors this fact by providing two query functions: "get
> transactions" and "get blocks". Aside from details about result
> encoding (full transactions vs hashes vs utxo's), this is all we could
> ever need.
>
> On the push side, if we just provide "push transaction" and "push
> block," we would actually have enough power to run the full network
> with an alternative to the satoshi protocol.
>
> Of course, these four messages (get/push transaction and get/push
> block) don't include housekeeping things like "get peer IP list". If
> we include those, we get a nice three-layer protocol:
>
> // Read-only blockchain access:
> interface read_blockchain
> {
> get_transactions(...);
> get_blocks(...);
> }
>
> // Write-only blockchain access:
> interface write_blockchain
> {
> push_transaction(...);
> push_block(...);
> }
>
> // Full-node p2p interface:
> interface blockchain_node
>   : public write_blockchain,
>     public read_blockchain
> {
>   get_version(...);
>   get_peer_list(...);
>   validate_transaction(...);
>   ...
> }

>
> Notice that I have put validate_transaction with the housekeeping
> stuff, since it's mainly a debugging thing.
>
> This protocol is truly universal. It doesn't care whether the
> connection uses JSON over websockets, protobuff over zeromq, or even
> if there is a connection at all.
>
> This last option is really interesting. Imagine what would happen if
> we create a nice C++ interface that mirrors this protocol, and start
> using it internally. Suddenly, all the different parts of our system
> (libbitcoin-blockchain, libbitcoin-server, libbitcoin-client, etc.)
> all share a common language for talking about the blockchain.
>
> The libbitcoin-blockchain library would start out by implementing this
> C++ interface as a way of querying its blockchain (at least the
> read_blockchain part). The results wouldn't include the mempool, of
> course, but that's not a problem. The libbitcoin-server node would
> take the results from libbitcoin-blockchain, augment them with results
> from its mempool, and expose them again under the exact same C++
> read_blockchain interface. Then, libbitcoin-protocol would consume the
> interface, marshal it over zeromq, and reconstitute it on the other
> side. A hypothetical libbitcoin-spv library would consume the
> interface again, validate it, cache it, and present it to the client.
>
> Under this model, any trusting wallet can be turned into a
> non-trusting wallet by slipping an SPV module into the data pipeline.
> It's just like clicking in Legos - the common bump-and-socket
> interface makes everything interchangeable. For example, if we create
> a three-layer sandwich with libbitcoin-protocol, libbitcoin-spv, and
> another libbitcoin-protocol, we suddenly have a lightweight cache that
> we could put in front of a full-node server for load-balancing. The
> possibilities are endless.
>
> I think a design like this would represent a really powerful evolution
> of the libbitcoin architecture. It will be interesting to see how much
> work it takes, or even if it's really possible.
>
> -William
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