:: Re: [Libbitcoin] stealth not as ste…
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Autor: Amir Taaki
Fecha:  
A: libbitcoin
Asunto: Re: [Libbitcoin] stealth not as stealthy as could be
Lets remove the version byte then. I didn't do it yet because I was
busy. Is this what you're asking me? If so I'll communicate to other
devs this is what we need to accomplish before public release.

On 12/08/14 23:43, Eric Voskuil wrote:
> Let's start with the assumption that the ability to identify a set of
> outputs as a stealth payment reduces the stealthiness of the payment. One
> can argue the *degree* to which that makes a difference in real privacy, but
> it of course makes a difference.
>
> There are two aspects to detecting the existence of a potential stealth
> payment. The pattern of transaction outputs (metadata before spend):
>
> * out #1 - metadata for spend A
> * out #2 - stealth spend A
> * out #3 - metadata for spend B
> * out #4 - stealth spend B
> ...
>
> https://wiki.unsystem.net/en/index.php/DarkWallet/Stealth#Transaction_format
>
> And the specific format of the outputs:
>
> -> RETURN <version:1=6> <nonce:4> <P:33>
> -> DUP HASH160 <pkh:20> EQUALVERIFY CHECKSIG
>
> https://wiki.unsystem.net/en/index.php/DarkWallet/Stealth#Actual_output_form
> at
>
> The spend (#2) output looks exactly like a very/most typical non-stealth
> spend, which is great. The metadata output (#1) seems problematic in that it
> can be easily used to identify all stealth payments, with what would seem to
> be a very small false positive rate.
>
> The two things that identify the metadata as probably stealth are length (37
> bytes) and a version byte (0x06). The odds of a 38 byte RETURN starting with
> 0x06 and immediately preceding the required form of the spend script and
> *not* being a stealth payment seem very low.
>
> This is of course a performance optimization. We can index this pattern in
> obelisk. However, so can everyone else.
>
> Ideally we want stealth payments to look exactly like other outputs, with no
> way to filter out the bulk of other information on the blockchain apart from
> the prefices that people are advertising in their stealth addresses and
> using in scans. We could improve privacy by eliminating the version byte,
> the ordering requirement, the fixed length (by adding a random length of
> data to the metadata RETURN) and even encouraging other unused random RETURN
> output in the transaction. By retaining a pattern of 37 bytes minimum and at
> least two outputs there is still some ability to narrow an attack, but this
> pattern would be so commonplace as to effectively eliminate the value of
> such an effort.
>
> Also, it would seem that prefix search for non-stealth payments would
> eliminate any value gained in this optimization.
>
> So is the performance optimization worth the reduction in privacy, for a
> system that is designed specifically for privacy?
>
> Thanks to Peter Todd for pointing out the issue of the stealth version byte
> (and of prefix search for non-stealth) to me some time ago.
>
> e
>
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